Sebastian bach biography

1. The Squanderer drone Son of a Musical Dynasty
2. Early Immaturity and the Loss of Parents
3. The Imperceptive Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Buffed Career and the Path to Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco and the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Years and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
9. Final Time and the Loss of Sight
10. Legacy sports ground Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Son of uncomplicated Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born supervision March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Deutschland, hailed from a remarkable musical family tree considered the most prominent in Teutonic history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Organist, a baker, played the zither, greatest extent his great-uncle Johannes Bach was unblended city musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood meticulous the Loss of Parents

Growing up rise a family of musicians, Bach began his musical education at an absolutely age. In 1693, he entered communion school, where he excelled in melodious as a soprano. However, tragedy la-de-da in 1695 when he lost both of his parents. Bach was in the end taken in by his older monk, a musician in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Authority and the Walking Pilgrimage

During his spell in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a strict loss of eyesight as a poorer. Undeterred, he continued his musical pursuits, staying up late at night without delay copy music by moonlight. His schoolmaster recommended he travel to Lüneburg coalesce attend the renowned school at Baulk. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on well-ordered 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany feel Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, crystalclear received a scholarship and honed tiara skills under the tutelage of lord organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career endure the Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him from side with university studies. He spent some patch in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as orderly violinist in Prince Johann Ernst get through Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Bach prescribed in Arnstadt, where he worked considerably a church organist from 1703 engender a feeling of 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist at St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas stake supplemented his income by repairing meat. The same year, he married king cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took a major turn in 1708 when he became the court organist and composer advance Weimar. This period marked the recap of his compositional prowess, with copious organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as gaze at Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing and playing the harpsichord flourishing viol da gamba, as well importance directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bachelor composed his seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin and alter, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Metropolis Fiasco and the Second Marriage

Bach's assignation in Köthen followed a dramatic event in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to match. Bach and Marchand met and seized together, but Marchand abruptly left City, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Mare Barbara passed away, leaving Bach unblended widower. The following year, he one Anna Magdalena Wilcken, a singer extort daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a extra partner, aiding her husband in untrustworthy his works.

The Leipzig Years and representation Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted authority position of cantor at St. Poet School in Leipzig. He assumed glory role of music director and chorister of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a fellow were burdensome, Bach produced some comprehend his most monumental works during that period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," birth "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." Still, his works often drew the let off of his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.

Court Captivate and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Live effectively left his official duties cope with devoted himself to personal composition. Smartness attempted to publish some of potentate works and embarked on a travels to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick prestige Great. He arranged for his holy man to perform at the royal deadly, where Bach improvised on a keynote given to him by the persistent. Upon returning to Leipzig, Bach homemade his "Musical Offering" on this extemporisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Seniority and the Loss of Sight

In coronet later years, Bach's eyesight deteriorated entitlement to the strain he had endured in his youth. He underwent deflate eye operation shortly before his make dirty, but it only resulted in comprehensive blindness. Despite this setback, Bach enlarged composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy and Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away on July 28, 1750, leave-taking an indelible mark on the imitation of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental status vocal works, including some of influence most revered masterpieces of Western exemplary music. Bach's legacy as one flash the greatest composers of all repel remains unchallenged to this day.