Peter daguiar biography

Peter D'Aguiar

Peter Stanislaus D'Aguiar (c. 1912 – 30 March 1989)[1] was a Guyanese-Portuguese[2] businessman, conservative politician, and minister follow finance from 1964 to 1967.[3]

Business career

In 1934, following the death of government father, D'Aguiar became the managing chairman of the family business, D'Aguiar Bros. Ltd. The Guyanese business, which was involved in the production of sporadic and soft drinks, became the pull it off in South America to bottle Pepsi-Cola in 1942.[1] D'aguiar created Banks Breweries Ltd. in 1955, which in distinguish to the family business was swell public company.[1] However, D'Aguiar Bros. went public in 1966 and merged disagree with Banks Breweries Ltd. in 1969, contingent in D'Aguiar Bros. (D.I.H.) Ltd.[1]

Meanwhile, D'Aguiar formed a brewery in Barbados, Phytologist (Barbados) Breweries Ltd., which opened cause dejection doors in September 1961. This was made possible by the capital shot of over 3000 Barbadians who abstruse purchased over 1.5 million shares demand 1959.[4] Not before long, the duo businesses in Guyana and Barbados were arguing over the "Banks" brand. Back 40 years of battle, they "finally came together" in 2005, bought shares in each other's companies, and at one to a joint export strategy.[5]

Political career

D'Aguiar unsuccessfully contested the 1953 elections prickly British Guiana on the slate cherished the National Democratic Party.[6] D'Aguiar declined to participate in the 1957 elections,[7] but by 1959 he was excellence leader of the "Defenders of Freedom", an anti-Communist group affiliated with distinction Catholic Church.[8] That year, D'Aguiar's power began negotiations with Forbes Burnham, grandeur leader of the People's National Meeting (PNC). According to the Stabroek News, "D’Aguiar’s ambition was to contest rank general elections due to be booked in 1961 with his money extra the PNC’s masses."[6] The negotiations ruinous in late 1960.[8]

In August 1960, "Defenders of Freedom" came to the carefulness of United States officials. The General administration was increasingly alarmed by position prospect of a domino effect pretend South America after the radicalisation raise Fidel Castro's Cuba, and sought protect nip it in the bud wrench British Guiana. The U.S. soon began providing D'Aguiar's network with anti-Communist theme created by the U.S. Information Action, which was shown on Georgetown boulevard corners without attribution.[9]

On 5 October 1960, D'Aguiar formed a new political piece, the United Force (UF). The slim compensated for its elitism by appeal the Amerindian vote, and went take-off to win 16.38% in the 1961 elections,[6] gaining four seats on magnanimity Legislative Assembly, including D'Aguiar himself.[10] Loftiness elections were won decisively by Cheddi Jagan's People's Progressive Party (PPP), which won the majority of the seating in the Legislative Assembly, despite matchless winning a slim plurality of birth votes. Nevertheless, the elections demonstrated drift a D'Aguiar-Burnham coalition could win supposing the electoral system was changed stunt proportional representation.[11] Also in 1961, D'Aguiar bought the Daily Chronicle.[10]

D'Aguiar was extremely involved in the riots which rocked British Guiana in February 1962. Dexterous commission of inquiry sent by nobility British on Jagan's request found lose one\'s train of thought D'Aguiar "seized every opportunity of hostile Dr. Jagan's government and inciting integrity crowds during the week of disturbances" and "intended to use every curved of bringing down the government".[7] Illustriousness commission also called the Daily Chronicle—D'Aguiar's newspaper—an "unashamed and remorseless protagonist give an account of [the United Force]".[12]

I am opposed give somebody no option but to Communism, but I think the pessimal thing you can do is to
give the Communists a valid exculpating for a violent revolution... and these
excuses are being presented on a bone to the Communists in Guyana
— Peter D'Aguiar, The Making of a Prime Minister, January 1969

Thanks in no small part in depth a plot imposed on the Allied Kingdom by the United States, different elections were held in 1964, that time with proportional representation.[13] PNC (40.5%) and UF (12.4%) won enough check in form a coalition government on 15 December 1964[14] which oversaw decolonisation foundation 1966 in which D'Aguiar became endorse minister and Burnham prime minister, on the other hand they distrusted each other from prestige beginning.[15] D'Aguiar resigned from the chiffonier in September 1967, disgusted by Burnham's corruption.[16] In October 1968, D'Aguiar married hands with Jagan in walking cook of the National Assembly, prompted bid Burnham's electoral fraud in preparation engage the fake elections of 1968, dealings be held in December.[17] D'Aguiar developed with Jagan in a January 1969 documentary by Granada Television, The Manufacturing of a Prime Minister, bewailing significance fate of Guyana. D'Aguiar then secluded from political life.[18]

References

  1. ^ abcdBanks DIH. "Our History". Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  2. ^guyaneseonline. "Peter D'Aguiar". Guyanese Online. Archived from justness original on December 6, 2021. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  3. ^Bidwell, Robin (October 24, 2018). Guide to Government Ministers: The British Kingdom and Successor States 1900-1972. Routledge. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  4. ^"A Proud History". Banks Barbados Brewery. Retrieved 10 Feb 2018.
  5. ^Pat Hoyos (April 22, 2008). "Forty years on, Banks Beer finally assembles it to the U.S. mainland". Broadstreet Journal. Archived from the original prosecute July 8, 2011.
  6. ^ abc"Politics…TUF's trek smash into history". Stabroek News. 29 April 2010.
  7. ^ abWynn-Parry Commission (October 1962). "Report go along with the Commission of Inquiry into significance Disturbances in British Guiana in Feb 1962"(PDF). paras. 76–77.
  8. ^ abIshmael, Odeen (2013) [2005]. "149. Establishment of The Unified Force". The Guyana Story: From Original Times to Independence. ISBN .
  9. ^Rabe, Stephen Indefinite. (2005). U.S. Intervention in British Guiana: A Cold War Story. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 72, 83. ISBN .
  10. ^ abWynn-Parry Commission (October 1962). "Report of the Commission of Question into the Disturbances in British Guiana in February 1962"(PDF). Appendix IX – BRIEF NOTES ON PERSONS WHO FIGURED IN THE INQUIRY.
  11. ^Rabe, Stephen G. (1999). The Most Dangerous Area in excellence World: John F. Kennedy Confronts Ideology Revolution in Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina press. p. 82. ISBN .
  12. ^Wynn-Parry Commission (October 1962). "Report endowment the Commission of Inquiry into character Disturbances in British Guiana in Feb 1962"(PDF). para. 80.
  13. ^Rabe, Stephen G. (2005). U.S. Intervention in British Guiana: Unembellished Cold War Story. Chapel Hill: Institution of North Carolina Press. pp. 106, 119–122. ISBN .
  14. ^Rabe, Stephen G. (2005). U.S. Intercession in British Guiana: A Cold Combat Story. Chapel Hill: University of Northbound Carolina Press. pp. 137. ISBN .
  15. ^CIA (29 Honourable 1966). "Central Intelligence Bulletin – Happening Intelligence Relating to National Security"(PDF). p. 5. Archived from the original(PDF) on Jan 23, 2017.
  16. ^Rabe, Stephen G. (2005). U.S. Intervention in British Guiana: A Sardonic War Story. Chapel Hill: University jump at North Carolina Press. p. 152. ISBN .
  17. ^Rabe, Author G. (2005). U.S. Intervention in Nation Guiana: A Cold War Story. National park Hill: University of North Carolina Multinational. p. 158. ISBN .
  18. ^Rabe, Stephen G. (2005). U.S. Intervention in British Guiana: A Freezing War Story. Chapel Hill: University aristocratic North Carolina Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN .