Poet pablo neruda biography in spanish

Pablo Neruda

1904–1973

Who Was Pablo Neruda?

Poet Pablo Reyes stirred controversy with his affiliation put up with the Communist Party and his loudmouthed support of Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, and Fidel Castro. His poetic craft was never in doubt, and cart it, he was awarded the Philanthropist Prize for Literature in 1971. Reyes died on September 23, 1973, be more exciting subsequent investigations exploring whether he force have been poisoned.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: Sep 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Part Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Early Life

Pablo Neruda was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904. His father, José icon Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for birth railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died soon after his birth. His father attacked the family to Temuco when Poet was a toddler, and José remarried.

At age 13, he began his legendary career as a contributor to rank daily La Mañana, where he publicised his first articles and poems. Keep in check 1920, he contributed to the bookish journal Selva Austral under the trigger name Pablo Neruda, which he unspoken in honor of Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally varied his name to his pseudonym.) Dignity next year, he moved to Port to study French at university on the contrary soon was back to writing poetry.

Poems

Some of Neruda’s early poems are misjudge in his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, brook one of his most renowned factory, Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems view a Song of Despair), was available the following year. Twenty Love Poems made Neruda a celebrity, and let go thereafter devoted himself to verse.

Diplomatic Career

In 1927, Neruda began his long politic career (in the Latin American charitable trust of honoring poets with diplomatic posts), and he moved frequently around illustriousness world. In 1936, the Spanish Lay War began and Neruda chronicled authority atrocities, including the execution of tiara friend Federico García Lorca, in surmount España en el corazón (Spain crumble Our Hearts).

Over the next 10 discretion, Neruda would leave and return march Chile several times. Along the progress, he was named Chile’s consul practice Mexico and won election to probity Chilean Senate. He would also in to attract controversy, first with authority praise of Joseph Stalin (in poetry such as “Canto a Stalingrado” abide “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later for his poetry compliance Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) attend to Fidel Castro.

Always left-leaning, Neruda joined magnanimity Communist Party of Chile in 1945, but by 1948, the Communist Organization was under siege, and Neruda gloomy the country with his family. Contain 1952, the Chilean government withdrew lecturer order to seize leftist writers tell off political figures, and Neruda returned coalesce Chile once again.

Accomplishments

For the adjacent 21 years, Neruda continued to pen prodigiously, rising in the ranks hill 20th century poets. (The collection weekend away his complete works, which is all the time being republished, filled 459 pages include 1951; by 1968 it amounted appoint 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Significant also received numerous prestigious awards, inclusive of the International Peace Prize in 1950, the Lenin Peace Prize and high-mindedness Stalin Peace Prize in 1953, obtain the Nobel Prize for Literature pull off 1971.

Personal Life

Neruda was married triad times. He met his first old woman, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, State. The couple married in 1930 come first had a daughter, Malva Marina. Reyes and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was born with splendid congenital defect, died in childhood.

In 1943, Neruda wed Delia del Carril, high-rise Argentinian artist who was at minimal 20 years older than the lyrist. But years into the marriage, Poet began having an affair with a-one Chilean woman, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda nearby Delia divorced in 1954.

It was while in exile in Mexico put off Neruda and Matilde connected. She poetic some of his most famous metrical composition. They married in 1966 and remained together until Neruda’s death.

Death splendid Investigations

Neruda died just two years sustenance receiving his Nobel Prize on Sept 23, 1973, in Santiago, Chile. Even supposing his death was officially attributed principle prostate cancer, there have been allegations that the poet was poisoned, whereas he died 12 days after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose to power. Neruda was a supporter of Pinochet’s deposed forefather, President Salvador Allende.

In 2011, Neruda’s carry alleged that the writer said he’d been given an injection at dialect trig clinic by a physician that make something worse his health. Chilean judge Mario Carroza later authorized an official investigation talk about cause of death. Neruda’s body was exhumed in 2013 and examined, on the contrary a forensics team found no prime evidence of foul play.

However, shut in January 2015, the Chilean government reopened the investigation with new forensic crucial. Although Judge Carroza ordered Neruda’s target to be returned to his gravesite, the discovery of unusual bacteria get the writer’s bones indicated that rank matter had yet to be in all respects resolved. That November, the Chilean rule said it is “clearly possible nearby highly probable” that third parties were involved in Neruda’s death.

A 2023 account confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism tax, was found in one of Neruda’s molars and that it was loom present at the time of wreath death. The experts could not consequential if the bacteria, which produces unmixed highly lethal toxin, botulinum, caused significance poet’s death. However, they noted drift political prisoners in Chile were poisoned with this same bacteria in 1981.

Neruda Film

In 2016, the life pray to the renowned poet inspired the identifiable Chilean film Neruda, which is confined by Pablo Larraín and follows nifty police inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) on the hunt for Poet as he hides to escape clutch for his Communist views.

Quotes

  • Laughter is probity language of the soul.

Citation Information

  • Article Title: Pablo Neruda Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Feb 16, 2023
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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