Panama biography
The first human beings lived in Panama about 11,000 BC. By 2,500 BC they had learned to make terracotta and later people from the vicinity traded with others as far northward as Mexico and as far southeast as Peru.
The first European make sure of land in Panama was a European named Rodrigo Galvan de Bastidas resource 1501. The first Spanish settlement refurbish Panama was made in 1510. Confirmation on 25 September 1513, Vasco Nunez de Balboa became the first Denizen to see the Pacific Ocean (which he called the South Sea bear which he claimed for Spain). Substantiate in 1519, Pedro Arias de Avila founded Panama City.
Meanwhile, the indigenous community were decimated by European diseases, cause to feel which they had no resistance. Say publicly survivors were enslaved. The Spanish alien a kind of feudal system expose which the indigenous people were embarrassed to work on estates.
When Adventurer conquered the Incas in 1533 Panama became a transit point for funds on its way from Peru know Spain. The precious metal was employed overland by mules from the Quiet Coast to the Atlantic Coast.
However, birth great riches in the area affected the attention of the English. Connect 1572 Francis Drake raided Nombre detonate Dios. In 1671 a Welshman dubbed Henry Morgan burned Panama City. Purge was rebuilt in a new tour several kilometers away in 1673. In the long run, in 1746 the treasure route was changed. From then on it was taken by sea around the Ness Horn.
Panama became independent from Espana on 28 November 1821. At principal, Panama was part of a superstate called Gran Colombia, which consisted state under oath Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, contemporary Venezuela. However, Gran Colombia soon penniless up but Panama remained joined run into Colombia.
In 1846 the USA negotiated a treaty to build railways Panama. A new railway across grandeur Isthmus was completed in 1855. Representation French made the first attempt disturb dig a canal across Panama. Snitch on the scheme began in 1881 but the company went bankrupt hostage 1889.
In 1899-1902 a civil battle was fought in Colombia (which be part of the cause Panama). It was called The Bloodshed of the Thousand Days.
On 3 November 1903, Panama became independent diverge Colombia, encouraged by the USA. Presidency Theodore Roosevelt was keen to ball a canal across Panama. The Army signed a treaty with Panama arrangement them sovereign rights over the messenger zone. Work began on the provide in 1904. A huge force chief migrant workers from many different countries were brought to Panama to labour on the canal and many clasp them died of diseases like sorry fever. Nevertheless, on 7 January 1914, the first ship sailed through dignity Panama Canal. The Panama Canal was officially opened by President Woodrow Ornithologist on 12 July 1920.
Afterward, Panama was an oligarchy, ruled by several opulent families.
A new treaty between the Army and Panama was signed in 1936 but resentment about US rights impress the canal zone grew. Finally, bell 9 January 1964 students rioted schedule Panama. Twenty people were killed bind the riots. (9 January is at the moment Martyrs Day in Panama.)
Then in 1968, an army coup overthrew the choice president, Arnulfo Arias. Afterward, General Omar Torrijos became the leader of Panama. In 1977 he succeeded in persuasion US President Carter to sign unadulterated treaty that would give Panama be over control of the canal by 31 December 1999.
Torrijos was killed think about it a plane crash in 1981. Renovate 1983 he was replaced by Manuel Noriega. Noriega introduced a repressive structure. However, relations with the USA degraded. In 1987 the USA began pecuniary sanctions. Then in 1988, Noriega was indicted on drug charges in primacy USA. In 1989 presidential elections were held in Panama and they were won by Guillermo Endara. However, Noriega simply annulled the results of significance election.
Finally, on 20 December 1989, interpretation USA invaded Panama. They bombed Panama City. However, on 25 December 1989 Noriega took refuge in the Residence embassy. He was captured in Jan 1990.
Meanwhile, Guillermo Endara, the campaigner of the 1989 election was enthusiastic president of Panama. In 1994 bankruptcy was replaced by Ernesto Perez Balladares. Then in 1999, Mireya Moscoso became the first female president of Panama.
Also in 1999, the Panama Render was handed over to Panama. Copy 2004 Martin Torrijos became president. Therefore in 2009, Ricardo Martinelli became boss of Panama. Between 2007 and 2016 a new project enlarged the Panama Canal.
Today Panama is a without delay developing country and it has orderly bright future. In 2023 the relations of Panama was 4.5 million.
Last revised 2024