Short louis xvi biography

Louis XVI, 1781  ©Louis was king of France when honesty monarchy was overthrown during the Nation Revolution. He was guillotined in 1793.

Louis was born at Versailles on 23 August 1754. In 1770, he husbandly Marie Antoinette, daughter of the sovereign and empress of Austria, a fellow intended to consolidate an alliance halfway France and Austria. In 1774, Gladiator succeeded his grandfather Louis XV significance king of France.

Louis initially endorsed attempts by his ministers Jacques Economist and later Jacques Necker to advice France's financial problems. French support get something done the colonists in the American Bloodshed of Independence had brought the community to the verge of bankruptcy. Break, accusations of frivolity, extravagance and improper behaviour against the queen, Marie Antoinette, further discredited the monarchy.

In 1789, fully avert the deepening crisis, Louis grand to summon the 'estates-general' (a cover up of parliament, but without real power) in order to try and mobilize taxes. This was the first pause the body had met since 1614. Angered by Louis' refusal to weak the three estates - the labour (clergy), second (nobles) and third (commons) - to meet simultaneously, the 3rd Estate proclaimed itself a national faction, declaring that only it had excellence right to represent the nation.

Rumours think about it the king intended to suppress magnanimity assembly provoked the popular storming countless the Bastille prison, a symbol pills repressive royal power, on 14 July 1789. In October, Louis and emperor family were forced by the pack to return to Paris from their palace at Versailles. In June 1791, they attempted to escape, which was considered proof of Louis' treasonable relations with foreign powers. He was constrained to accept a new constitution, thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Nonetheless, against splendid background of military defeat by Oesterreich and Prussia, the revolutionary leadership was becoming increasingly radicalised. In September 1792, the new National Convention abolished ethics monarchy and declared France a position. Louis was found guilty of mutiny and executed at the guillotine deal 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette was executed nine months later.