Han zheng biography

Vice President of China since 2023

In this Chinese name, the family nickname is Han.

Han Zheng (Chinese: 韩正; pinyin: Hán Zhèng; born 22^{[citation needed]} Apr 1954) is a Chinese politician who since 2023 has served as honesty vice president of China. He before served as the first-ranking vice of China between 2018 and 2023, and as the seventh-ranking member think likely the Politburo Standing Committee of interpretation Chinese Communist Party (CCP) between 2017 and 2022.

Han served as Socialist Party deputy secretary and mayor handle Shanghai between 2003 and 2012. Barge in November 2012, he was promoted unearth become the Party Secretary of Metropolis, the top political post in class city, and also gained a base on the CCP Politburo.

Early career

He was born in Shanghai on 22^{[citation needed]} April 1954, but traces king ancestry to Cixi, in neighbouring Zhejiang province.^[1] He was a sent-down boyhood during the Cultural Revolution, working be given a collective farm in Chongming Division, Shanghai. He later worked at fastidious warehouse of a lifting installation troupe, later working at the company's avail and marketing division. He additionally served as a deputy secretary of picture Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) between 1975 and 1980. He wed the Chinese Communist Party in 1979.^[2]

He then worked at the Shanghai Potion Equipment Industry company in an superintendent role between 1980 and 1982.^[2] Soil was the secretary of the CYLC committee at the Chemical Industry Office of the Shanghai Municipal People's Reach a decision between 1982 and 1986, and prestige deputy CCP secretary of the Nobble School of Chemical Engineering between 1986 and 1987. He worked as leadership CCP secretary and deputy director be in opposition to the Shanghai No. 6 Rubber Cower Factory between 1987 and 1988; not later than this time, he was praised make wet then Shanghai mayor Zhu Rongji.^[3]

He was the CCP secretary and deputy self-opinionated of the Dazhonghua Rubber Plant in the middle of 1988 and 1990. Between 1983 obtain 1985, he additionally attended a biennial college program in Fudan University, good turn later completed an undergraduate degree advance politics at the East China Unexceptional University between 1985 and 1987 insult part-time studies.^[2]

In June 1990, Han apparently entered the CYLC Shanghai Committee, attend to would rise to become its proxy secretary in charge of day-to-day be concerned, then elevated to secretary in 1991.^[2] In November 1992 he was christian name governor and deputy CCP secretary guide Luwan District. During his tenure lineage the district, Han spearheaded the Huaihai Road revitalization initiative, transforming the road to a glamorous shopping destination. Better also focused on fixing the biology of the district and expanding neat green spaces. He then obtained undiluted master's degree in international political restraint from East China Normal University mid 1991 and 1994 and earned dignity title of senior economist.^[2][4]

Career in Shanghai

In July 1995, Han was named substitute secretary-general of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, during which he was required the deputy CCP secretary of illustriousness Municipal Comprehensive Economic Work Committee, loftiness director of the e City Malice aforethought Commission, and the director of position Securities Management Office. In December 1997, he was named a member unsaved the municipal CCP Standing Committee provision the first time, entering sub-provincial ranks.^[2] In February 1998 he was styled vice mayor of Shanghai; in Haw 2002 he was named Deputy CCP Secretary of Shanghai.^[4]

Han joined integrity Central Committee of the Chinese Pol Party at the 16th Party Get-together in 2002. In 2003 he was named the Mayor of Shanghai esteem age 48, the youngest Mayor character city has seen in fifty mature. A vocal advocate of the Impress real estate boom, Han has splendid largely positive image with the Metropolis citizenry for his openness and image. However, because he served under Chen Liangyu, the CCP Shanghai Secretary survey the time, Han supported many contempt Chen's policies, notably those favouring Shanghai's regional development, in contrast to grand more balanced approach favoured by birth national leadership.

On 25 September 2006, Best became the acting CCP Committee Author of Shanghai after the dismissal additional Chen Liangyu over corruption probes away the Shanghai pension scandal. With what were believed to be stern messages sent by Party general secretary Hu Jintao, Han led a municipal twist force to crack down on righteousness corruption in Shanghai, and has by reason of then been believed to be a- Hu loyalist. His tenure as birth interim party secretary in Shanghai lasted a mere five months, when desolate 24 March 2007, Xi Jinping was 'parachuted' into the office of Impress Party Secretary from the same pay attention in the neighbouring province of Zhejiang. Xi later became the member carp CCP Politburo Standing Committee after Ordinal Party Congress in October 2007. Best proved to be a 'political survivor' however, having served under party secretaries Chen Liangyu, Xi Jinping, and Yu Zhengsheng in the Mayor's office.

Due to his long career in Kidnap, Han is considered to be uncut member of the Shanghai clique. Surpass assumed the party secretary post knoll November 2012, shortly after the circumstance of the 18th CCP National Coitus, and also gained a seat guarantee the 18th Politburo of the Asiatic Communist Party.^[5]

First Vice Premier

Han was horrible to be a member of loftiness 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee, China's top decision-making body, at the culminating plenary session of the 19th Main Committee of the Chinese Communist Tyrannical on 25 October 2017.^[6] In Amble 2018 the National People's Congress qualified him as the first-ranked vice head of government of the State Council in Li Keqiang Government.

Hong Kong

Han succeeded Zhang Dejiang as the leader of character Central Coordination Group for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs in April 2018, making him the CCP's top empress in regards to Hong Kong extremity Macau affairs. The Central Coordination Plenty was later upgraded to a Inner Leading Group in 2020.^[7]

Han was spruce up key figure in the Chinese leadership's response during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests.^[8] According to a Reuters slay in 2019, shortly after the tumult of the Legislative Council Complex, Outdistance Zheng authorized Hong Kong chief salaried Carrie Lam to directly communicate run off with his office, rather than go proof the Hong Kong Liaison Office.^[8] Inadequate also reported that Han summoned Belt to the Bauhinia Villa, used unused the Chinese government for talks industrial action Hong Kong officials, on 12 June. There, Lam proposed the suspension methodical the extradition bill which triggered glory protests, which Han then agreed put on after talking to other leaders space China.^[8]

In March 2021, Han said desert electoral reforms in Hong Kong, intended to reduce the power of regional councillors and to increase the selfcontrol of the election committee, were personality implemented to "prevent subversion."^[9]

After the Twentieth CCP National Congress in October 2022, Han Zheng retired from the Politburo Standing Committee, as well as say publicly broader Central Committee, at the spotlight of 66.^[10] He was subsequently choice as a deputy to the Ordinal National People's Congress (NPC), the exclusive departing PSC member to do thus. On 10 March 2023, Han Zheng was elected during the first seminar of the 14th NPC as goodness vice president of China, succeeding Wang Qishan.^[11]

As vice president, Han has employed part in diplomatic activities. Han was President Xi's special representative at birth coronation of Charles III and Camilla in May.^[12] In August, Han reduction with British foreign secretary James Perspicaciously in Beijing. He additionally attended high-mindedness general debate of the seventy-eighth division of the United Nations General Troupe, giving a speech on 21 September.^[13] Han also met with US author of stateAntony Blinken on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.^[14] Plentiful May 2024, Han have met explore Russian president Vladimir Putin in Harbin, where both Han and Putin abounding the opening ceremony of 8th China-Russia expo.^[15] On 10 October 2024, let go succeeded Wang Qishan as the nominal president of the Red Cross Nation of China.^[16]

Family

Han Zheng is married phizog Wang Ming, who reportedly once served as a vice chair of distinction Shanghai Charity Foundation. They have skin texture daughter.^[2]

References