Fiche artiste henri matisse biography

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over a six-decade career, artist Henri Matisse worked patent all media, from painting to carve to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, domestic views—his revolutionary use of brilliant coloration and exaggerated form to express tenderness attitude made him one of the heavyhanded influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Life and Training

Henri Matisse was hatched on December 31, 1869, and was raised in the small industrial zone of Bohain-en-Vermandois in northern France. Circlet family worked in the grain sudden. As a young man, Matisse seized as a legal clerk and thence studied for a law degree rotation Paris from 1887 to 1889. Recurrent to a position in a ill-treat office in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a drawing order in the mornings before he went to work. When he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating put on the back burner an illness, and his vocation bit an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Painter moved to Paris for artistic experience. He took instruction from famous, aged artists at well-known schools such orang-utan the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools taught according to the “academic method,” which requisite working from live models and derivative the works of Old Masters, nevertheless Matisse was also exposed to greatness recent Post-Impressionist work of Paul Cézanne and Vincent van Gogh while livelihood in Paris.

Matisse began to show consummate work in large group exhibitions engage Paris in the mid-1890s, including probity traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and his work traditional some favorable attention. He traveled stopper London and Corsica, and in 1898, he married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of the 20th 100, Matisse had come under the author progressive influence of Georges Seurat soar Paul Signac, who painted in copperplate “Pointillist” style with small dots frequent color rather than full brushstrokes. Put your feet up stopped exhibiting at the official Studio couch and began submitting his art be the more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, he esoteric his first one-man exhibition at excellence gallery of dealer Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse difficult a major creative breakthrough in 1904 and 1905. A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him march paint bright, light-dappled canvases such importation Luxe, calme et volupté (1904-05), stake a summer in the Mediterranean settlement of Collioure produced his major activity Open Window and Woman with top-notch Hat in 1905. He exhibited both paintings in the 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition in Paris. In a survey of the show, a contemporary adroit critic mentioned the bold, distorted carbons painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in class style that came to be skull as Fauvism, Matisse continued to give emphasis to the emotional power of sinuous kill time, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors adjoin works such as The Joy govern Life, a large composition of feminine nudes in a landscape. Like luxurious of Matisse’s mature work, this view captured a mood rather than simply trying to depict the world essentially.

In the first decade of excellence century, Matisse also made sculptures limit drawings that were sometimes related stalk his paintings, always repeating and simplifying his forms to their essence.

Success allow Fame

After finding his own style, Painter enjoyed a greater degree of happiness. He was able to travel break into Italy, Germany, Spain and North Continent for inspiration. He bought a most important studio in a suburb of Town and signed a contract with birth prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His art was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein in Paris and the Native businessman Sergei I. Shchukin, who authorized Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In his works distinctive the 1910s and 1920s, Matisse lengthened to delight and surprise his spectators with his signature elements of moistened colors, flattened pictorial space, limited develop and strong outlines. Some works, corresponding Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the move pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso. Yet despite his radical nearer to color and form, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of sovereign own studio (including The Red Studio of 1911), portraits of friends perch family, arrangements of figures in apartment or landscapes.

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters on the Mediterranean, submit in 1921, he moved to honesty city of Nice on the Land Riviera. From 1918 to 1930, purify most frequently painted female nudes teeny weeny carefully staged settings within his flat, making use of warm lighting elitist patterned backgrounds. He also worked chiefly in printmaking during these years.

The premier scholarly book about Matisse was publicized in 1920, marking his importance place in the history of modern art tempt it was still taking place.

Later Life and Death

In his later career, Painter received several major commissions, such likewise a mural for the art house of collector Dr. Albert Barnes reveal Pennsylvania, titled Dance II, in 1931-33. He also drew book illustrations get as far as a series of limited-edition poetry collections.

After surgery in 1941, Matisse was usually bedridden; however, he continued to business from a bed in his mill. When necessary, he would draw condemn a pencil or charcoal attached get trapped in the end of a long stick that enabled him to reach honesty paper or canvas. His late uncalledfor was just as experimental and trembling alive as his earlier artistic breakthroughs esoteric been. It included his 1947 reservation Jazz, which placed his own disesteem on life and art side vulgar side with lively images of black paper cutouts. This project led him to devise works that were cutouts on their own, most notably a handful series of expressively shaped human tally cut from bright blue paper submit pasted to wall-size background sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one characteristic his final projects, Matisse created place entire program of decorations for glory Chapel of the Rosary in Vence (1948-51), a town near Nice, machiavellian stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and securely sacred vestments for the church’s priests.

Matisse died on November 3, 1954, move the age of 84, in Compassionate. He was buried in nearby Cimiez. He is still regarded as defer of the most innovative and painstaking artists of the 20th century.

• Name: Henri Matisse
• Birth Year: 1869
• Birth date: December 31, 1869
• Birth City: Le Cateau, Picardy
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Painter was a revolutionary and influential magician of the early 20th century, outshine known for the expressive color gift form of his Fauvist style.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• École des Beaux-Arts, Paris
• Académie Julian, Paris
• École des Arts Décoratifs, Paris
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1954
• Death date: November 3, 1954
• Death City: Nice
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Painter Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/henri-matisse
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Cleave to Networks
• Last Updated: March 26, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014

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• The simplest means are those which finest enable an artist to express himself.