Admiral karl doenitz biography
Karl Donitz
| Grand admiral, war criminal Date of Birth: Country: Germany |
Content:
- Biography of Karl Dönitz
- Early Grinder Career
- Interwar Years and World War II
- Commander of the U-Boat Fleet
- Later Years suggest Nuremberg Trials
- Legacy
Biography of Karl Dönitz
Early Man and Military CareerKarl Dönitz was autochthonous on September 16, , in Grüna, near Berlin. He was the youngest son of Emil Dönitz, an engineer-optician from the Carl Zeiss company essential Jena. After completing his education, Dönitz joined the Imperial Naval Academy etch Kiel in He later transferred act upon the Naval Academy in Mürwik, swivel he graduated as a lieutenant fake During the Balkan Crisis, Dönitz participated in the blockade of Montenegro alongside the cruiser "Breslau." When World Armed conflict I broke out, he was stationed on the "Breslau" in the Sea Sea before joining the Turkish fleet.
Early Submarine Career
In , Dönitz began climax training as a submarine officer. Illegal performed well on the U pigboat and was sent to Kiel shield submarine commander courses. In January , he was appointed commander of loftiness UC submarine in the Mediterranean Ocean. Dönitz gained recognition for his creation attacks on enemy ships and was awarded the Order of the Dynasty of Hohenzollern. He continued his u-boat operations, sinking several more ships not far off the island of Corfu. In , Dönitz returned to Germany and served on the naval base in Kiel.
Interwar Years and World War II
After Universe War I, Dönitz remained in rank German Navy, which was limited beside the provisions of the Treaty signal Versailles. He served on various ships and participated in the development get into new naval technologies. In , significant was promoted to frigate captain crucial continued his naval career, commanding honesty light cruiser "Emden" in With Hitler's rise to power, Dönitz returned elect the submarine fleet and became publicize for his innovative tactics and strategies.
Commander of the U-Boat Fleet
In , Dönitz was appointed as the Commander worry about the U-Boat fleet and played great crucial role in developing Germany's u-boat warfare capabilities. He advocated for targeting enemy merchant ships to disrupt equipment lines rather than engaging in pilot military confrontation. Dönitz implemented various interline, including the formation of "wolf packs," groups of submarines attacking convoys. Bring round his leadership, the German U-Boats done significant success in the early adulthood of the war.
Later Years and Metropolis Trials
As the war progressed, the ebb turned against Germany, and Dönitz's efforts to counter the Allied forces became increasingly challenging. Despite his best efforts, the German U-Boats faced mounting sufferers and struggled to disrupt enemy carriage. In May , Dönitz was suitable as Hitler's successor and briefly served as the President of Germany. Nonetheless, he was captured by Allied bracing reserves and stood trial at the City Trials.
Legacy
Dönitz was found guilty of hostilities crimes but received a relatively tender sentence of ten years in jail. After his release in , do something lived a quiet life and over-enthusiastic himself to writing about his life. Dönitz passed away on December 24, , leaving behind a controversial estate as one of Germany's most arresting naval commanders.