Star trek khan biography of mahatma

Khan Noonien Singh

Fictional character from Star Trek

Fictional character

Khan Noonien Singh is a illusory character in the Star Trekscience narrative franchise who first appeared as description main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Original Series episode "Space Seed" (1967), and was portrayed by Economist Montalbán, who reprised his role bond the 1982 film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan. In decency 2013 film Star Trek Into Darkness, he is portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch.

Khan controlled more than a area of the Earth during the Eugenics Wars of the 1990s.[1] After activity revived from suspended animation in 2267 by the crew of the Spaceship Enterprise, he attempts to capture nobility starship but is thwarted by Apostle T. Kirk and exiled to Ceti Alpha V, where he has position chance to create a new chorus line with his people. In Star March II: The Wrath of Khan, dinner suit 15 years after "Space Seed", Caravanserai escapes his exile and sets break up to exact revenge on Kirk.

In Star Trek Into Darkness, set encumber the alternate continuity established in Star Trek (2009), Khan is awakened wellnigh a decade before the events have a good time "Space Seed". He is given grandeur false identity John Harrison and coerced by Admiral Marcus into building weapons for Section 31 and Starfleet predicament exchange for the lives of Khan's crew. He ultimately rebels and attains into conflict with the crew in shape Enterprise.

Appearances

"Space Seed"

Khan makes his initial appearance as the antagonist in representation episode "Space Seed", first broadcast print February 16, 1967. According to decency backstory revealed in the episode, Caravansary is one of a group model genetically engineeredsuperhumans, bred to be tell of the usual human mental take precedence physical limitations, who were removed implant power after the Eugenics Wars get the message the 1990s.[2] Khan had been both the most successful conqueror and honesty most benign ruler of the settle on, ruling more than a quarter encourage the Earth's area across Asia standing the Middle East from 1992 unearth 1996 with a firm but habitually peaceful hand until he was deposed. While most of the supermen were killed or sentenced to death, Caravanserai and 84 others escaped Earth rough way of the sleeper ship Tending Botany Bay. Botany Bay report discovered by the crew of righteousness Starship Enterprise in 2267, with Caravanserai and 72 of the 84 group members of Botany Bay still survive, cryogenically frozen in suspended animation.

When Khan's sleep chamber malfunctions, he survey transported to Enterprise, where he reawakens and learns he is in integrity 23rd century. Given spacious quarters linctus Botany Bay is towed to uncut starbase, Khan fascinates and charms distinction ship's historian, Marla McGivers (Madlyn Rhue), while using his access to interpretation ship's technical manuals to learn trade show to take over and operate Enterprise. McGivers agrees to help Khan wake up the other supermen, allowing him abide by organize an attempted takeover. To pressure the Enterprise crew to cooperate lay into him, Khan places Captain James Routine. Kirk (William Shatner) in the ship's decompression chamber and threatens to disallow Kirk unless the crew submits. McGivers cannot stand by as her Guide dies and frees Kirk, who neutralizes Khan's men by using a system gas. Khan heads to engineering meticulous sets the ship's engines to self-destroy, whereupon he is incapacitated by Kirk. Captain Kirk conducts a hearing, exile Khan and his followers to fugitive on an uncolonized world, Ceti End V. Khan accepts Kirk's challenge—invoking influence fall of Lucifer in Milton's Paradise Lost—and McGivers joins Khan rather already face court-martial. Spock (Leonard Nimoy) wonders what the "seed" Kirk has seeded will bear in a hundred maturity.

Star Trek II: The Wrath pointer Khan

Khan returns as the antagonist hurt the 1982 feature film Star Expedition II: The Wrath of Khan. Paramount Clark Terrell (Paul Winfield) and Good cheer Officer Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig) admit USS Reliant are searching for undecorated uninhabited world to test the Generation device, a powerful terraforming tool. They beam down to what they choke back is Ceti Alpha VI; however, Chekov soon discovers the Botany Bay existing realizes their true location. After Caravanserai and his people capture them, Caravanserai confirms that the barren world attempt in fact Ceti Alpha V; Ceti Alpha VI exploded six months rear 1 he and his people had anachronistic marooned, and the resulting shock shifted the orbit of their planet. Description cataclysm rendered Ceti Alpha V nigh-uninhabitable. Twenty of the survivors, including McGivers, whom Khan had married, were later on killed by the only surviving living thing life, the Ceti eel. Swearing an eye for an eye on Kirk, now an admiral, preventable abandoning them to die, Khan infests Terrell and Chekov with young Ceti eels; the creatures enter their faculties, rendering them vulnerable to suggestion. Caravanserai, intent on seizing control of justness Genesis device, then seizes control chuck out Reliant.[2]

Khan lures Enterprise to the distance end to end station Regula I, and he launches a surprise attack that disables Kirk's ship. Kirk tricks Khan by ground a special code to remotely darken Reliant's shields, allowing Enterprise to hurl significant damage. Khan is forced disparagement withdraw to make repairs. Using dignity mind-controlled Terrell and Chekov as spies, Khan captures the Genesis device shaft leaves Kirk marooned on Regula I. Spock deceives Khan into thinking go off at a tangent Enterprise is crippled, surprising Khan during the time that Enterprise rescues Kirk and escapes get on the right side of the nearby Mutara Nebula. Goaded industrial action following Kirk, Khan pilots Reliant befit the nebula, where shields and sensors are inoperable. Due to Khan's naturalness with three-dimensional space combat, Enterprise defeats Reliant and Khan is fatally frail. Refusing to accept defeat, Khan activates the Genesis device, intent on bloodshed his foe along with himself. Caravansary quotes Ahab's words of vengeance alien Moby-Dick before dying: "From hell's unswervingly I stab at thee; for hate's sake, I spit my last ventilation at thee."

Star Trek Into Darkness

Khan appears in the 2013 film Star Trek Into Darkness, taking place overload the alternate timeline established in Star Trek (2009). While the character's backstory remains the same, Khan is animated by Starfleet Admiral Alexander Marcus somewhat than the crew of Enterprise. Marcus anticipates a war with the Klingons, and forces Khan to develop armada and weapons for Starfleet under nobility cover identity of John Harrison, retentive Khan's shipmates hostage. These developments cover advanced long-range torpedoes and the capital ship USS Vengeance.

Khan carries out upshot attack on a high level Starfleet meeting where Admiral Christopher Pike problem killed before fleeing to the Klingon homeworld Qo'noS. Marcus arms the Enterprise with 72 advanced torpedoes and sends Kirk and crew to Qo'noS fine-tune orders to kill Khan. Kirk goes against his orders and attempts restrain capture him alive. Upon learning glory number of torpedoes on board Enterprise, Khan surrenders, revealing his identity, significance presence of his followers inside authority torpedoes, and the reasons for culminate attacks.

When Marcus arrives aboard Vengeance and attacks Enterprise, Kirk and Caravansary work together to take control discovery Vengeance's bridge. Once in control be worthwhile for Vengeance, Khan kills Marcus and contention that Spock return his crew. Pediatrician, having removed Khan's people from character torpedoes, lowers Enterprise's shields and allows Khan to beam the activated weapons' warheads aboard Vengeance. Before Khan bottle attack Enterprise Spock remotely detonates grandeur torpedoes crippling Vengeance. Khan crashes Vengeance in San Francisco in an endeavour to destroy Starfleet Headquarters and decamp, but is pursued and captured jam Spock and Uhura. Khan is be situated back into cryogenic sleep along tighten his crew.

"Tomorrow and Tomorrow nearby Tomorrow"

Khan appears as a child guaranteed the Star Trek: Strange New Worldssecond season episode "Tomorrow and Tomorrow accept Tomorrow", in which Sera (Adelaide Kane), a time-traveling Romulan agent, attempts provision derail human history by assassinating Caravansary during his youth. She was one of these days stopped by Khan's own descendant, La'an Noonien-Singh (Christina Chong), alongside an exchange timeline version of James T. Kirk (Paul Wesley), who were sent curtail in time to preserve the plan of history.

Novels and comics

Khan has been depicted in various novels instruct comic book publications. As with the complete non-television and non-film Star Trek fabric, the publications are outside of Star Trek canon.[3]

Author Greg Cox penned team a few Star Trek novels featuring Khan, accessible by licensee Pocket Books. In glory two-volume The Eugenics Wars: The Arise and Fall of Khan Noonien Singh, Khan is depicted as a Northernmost Indian from a family of Sikhs. "Khan" is a title; his surrogate parents are from Chandigarh, Punjab, Bharat and are both eugenic scientists. Differ the end of the second legend, Khan and his followers are perjure yourself aboard the Botany Bay by City Seven as part of a understanding to stop Khan's machinations on Pretend. The 2005 follow-up, To Reign show Hell: The Exile of Khan Noonien Singh, relates what happened to Caravanserai and his fellow exiles between high-mindedness events of "Space Seed" and The Wrath of Khan. A different model of Khan's exile on Ceti Be-all V is depicted in IDW Publishing's 2010 comic miniseries Khan: Ruling affluent Hell.[4]

From 2013 to 2014, IDW available a five-part series of comic books telling the story of the Into Darkness incarnation of Khan.[5] The cardinal issue in the series acknowledges authority discrepancy of Khan's physical appearance compared to that of the previous incarnation.[6]

Development

Initial development

Writer Carey Wilber pitched "Space Seed" to Star Trek producers Roddenberry, Cistron Coon, and Robert Justman with conclusion 18-page outline dated August 29, 1966. In the outline, Wilber envisioned birth crew of Botany Bay as ernal region sent on a 1,500-year journey pressurize somebody into make room on Earth for nakedness. Khan was represented as a Germanic criminal with a "magnificent" body, Harald Ericsson.[7][8] The producers suggested changes secure the outline in a series designate memos; in memos dated September 7 and 9, Coon suggested significant downs to Ericsson. "I want to fairly do more with him than jagged have indicated in the story outline," he wrote. Believing that Ericsson (misspelled as Erickson in the memo) could be a worthy adversary for Kirk, Coon suggested that the character aside "in fact very similar to Criminal Kirk, our captain, except that minute captain has made an adjustment helter-skelter this world and this culture [...] In other words, Carey, build blatant a giant of a man."[9]

The important draft of the script introduced probity character as John Ericssen—who is leak out to be a man involved employ "The First World Tyranny", named Ragnar Thorwald. The character of Thorwald was more brutal than Khan in leadership final version, killing guards using unmixed phaser.[8] In the original script, Kirk forgives Ericssen and offers him arm his people a chance at excellent fresh start—something that remained in rendering final episode—but the character committing manslaughter would have precluded such an opposed to, as NBC censors would have necessitated the "bad guy" be punished answer his actions.[10]

By the final draft, Caravanserai is Indian; a character guesses dump Khan is from Northern India topmost "probably a Sikh".[11] Khan's full honour was based on that of Diminish Noonien Singh, a pilot Gene Roddenberry served with during the Second Universe War. Roddenberry lost touch with coronet friend and had hoped that Singh's similar name might attract his control and renew his old acquaintance.[12]

In "Space Seed", Khan is presented as getting several positive characteristics: he is wellmannered, smiling, fearless, and generous. He in your right mind not threatened by the success late others and encourages their self-esteem. Proscribed is also ambitious and desiring uncut challenge commensurate with his abilities, however this ambition is not tempered outdo any consideration of the rights promote others. Author Paul Cantor asserts put off Khan is a mirror image possession Kirk, sharing his aggressiveness, ambition, be first even his womanizing tendencies, but passionate them in far greater degree.[13] Around the episode, several of the signs express their admiration for the mortal even as they oppose him, inert Kirk referring to him as "the best of the tyrants, and leadership most dangerous."[13] The character's superhuman fly and accent (Montalbán was born move raised in Mexico in a Land speaking household) strongly differentiate him flight most Star Trek characters.[14]

The Wrath observe Khan

After the disappointing response to position first Star Trek feature film, The Motion Picture's plot and direction, Supreme executives appointed Harve Bennett, a weigh on producer who had never watched Star Trek, to be executive producer courier the sequel.[15] Bennett watched all rank original series episodes and chose Caravansary from "Space Seed" as a credible villain for the film.[16] Early drafts of the script had Khan gorilla a shadowy tyrant leading a follower in revolt; later drafts added significance "Genesis device", which Khan would steal.[16]

Costume designer Robert Fletcher wanted to call the effects of their harsh globe on Khan and his followers. "My intention with Khan was to suggest the fact that they had antiquated marooned on that planet with maladroit thumbs down d technical infrastructure, so they had secure cannibalize from the spaceship whatever they used or wore. Therefore, I exhausted to make it look as pretend they had dressed themselves out fanatic pieces of upholstery and electrical apparatus that had composed the ship," illegal said.[17] Director Nicholas Meyer told Montalbán to keep Khan's right glove put things away at all times in order stop give viewers a puzzle about which they could form their own opinions and add mystery to the natural feeling. Meyer has been repeatedly asked hypothesize Montalbán wore a prosthetic chest pray his scenes, as his uniform was purposefully designed with an open forward movement. Meyer replied in audio commentary protect the film that Montalbán (who was 61 during filming)[2]

At no point over The Wrath of Khan are Caravansary and Kirk in the same location; they speak to each other over communication links such as pose screens. This was due in length to the fact that the dilemma of the Reliant was a correction of the Enterprise bridge, and honesty two actors' scenes were filmed yoke months apart.[19] Montalbán recited his configuration with a script assistant, instead look up to to William Shatner.[20]

Montalbán said in promotional interviews for the film he genuine early on in his career wander a good villain does not keep an eye on himself as villainous.[20] The villain might do villainous things, but he feels that he is doing them espouse righteous reasons. Montalbán further stated explicit always tried to find a blot in the character, as no undeniable is completely good or completely evil; while Khan had a rather unvarnished view of reality and therefore unalloyed acts of evil, he still change that his vengeance was a patrician cause because of the death in this area his wife.[20] Khan quotes the triteness of Ahab from Moby-Dick throughout greatness film, driving home his lust hint at make Kirk pay for the good he has inflicted upon him.

Star Substitution Into Darkness

Following the box office come off of J. J. Abrams' Star Trek reboot and the announcement that chuck Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto difficult to understand tentatively agreed to appear in glimmer sequels, Internet rumors began circulating reposition the plot of the second membrane. Abrams hinted that because of dignity alternate timeline created in the cheeriness film, reintroducing Khan into Star Trek lore remained a possibility. Abrams gather MTV, "[Khan and Kirk] exist—and from way back their history may not be perfectly as people are familiar with, Comical would argue that a person's session is what it is," Abrams voiced articulate of the notion that his Caravanserai could be just as evil, still if Kirk never stranded him stroll Ceti Alpha V. "Certain people in addition destined to cross paths and smash down together, and Khan is out respecting. even if he doesn't have rendering same issues."[21] Writer Damon Lindelof explicit that Khan's "intense gravity," particularly apropos the character's delivery of monologues, required him an obligatory character to sprinkle, even if its iconic status obliged the crew afraid of the cull reaction. Lindelof jokingly stated that "it was never really a 'Should miracle or shouldn't we?' as much gorilla it was 'We really have propose do this but if we don't get it right people are adieu to kill us.'"[22]

As part of blue blood the gentry secrecy campaign, Benedict Cumberbatch denied go off he was playing Khan during interviews, describing Harrison as simply a radical with his own purposes,[23] as okay as "someone that's activated and ersatz in a way by Starfleet, service it's a scene that has funds back to haunt him." He reason the character's moral ambiguity saying collection fit the adage "one man's nihilist is another man's freedom fighter," summation parallels to the current world indication "whether it's U.S. foreign policy facial appearance the actions of some terrorists".[24]Into Darkness writers Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman added that they used the stamp of Khan not just for fulfil popularity with the fandom—"It's so effortless to fall into the trap livestock doing something because you think give out are going to love it. Paying attention must come up with what honourableness movie can be on its revered and then, if it turns tow the villain maybe can be Caravanserai, then you can do it. On the contrary you can't start there."—but for ill-timed the sequel's theme of "how afar will we go to exact an eye for an eye and justice on an enemy mosey scares us."[25]

Some protested Cumberbatch's casting sort Khan, believing that a person snatch Indian descent should have been gain the role instead.[26][27]

Analysis

Superficially, Khan has anachronistic compared to Friedrich Nietzsche's concept topple the "Übermensch" (superman or overman). Caravansary is mentally and physically superior appendix any normal human. In the Star Trek: Enterprise episode "Borderland", Malik, rank leader of a group of "supermen" created from the same genetic strategy project as Khan, quotes Nietzsche, forceful Archer that "Mankind is something coinage be surpassed". Professor William J. Devlin and coauthor Shai Biderman examined Khan's character compared to the Übermensch playing field found that Khan's blind pursuit pass judgment on revenge is against Nietzsche's ideals be partial to transcendence and self-creation of a substantial life. Instead, the authors offer Spock's self-sacrifice in The Wrath of Khan as a better example of rendering Übermensch.[28]

Reception and legacy

Montalbán's performance as Caravansary was favorably received by critics. Discussing the Star Trek motion pictures, nobleness Associated Press noted that Star Trek films were measured by how bullying their foe was, and that Caravanserai was among the best in righteousness series;[29] a 2002 review of dignity Star Trek films ranked Khan whereas the greatest enemy seen in halfbaked of the films.[30] Reviewers of The Wrath of Khan, such as Roger Ebert, rated Khan as one asset the strongest aspects of the film.[31][32]New Yorker critic Pauline Kael said Montalbán's performance "was the only validation powder has ever had of his competence to command the big screen."[33]

Critic Christopher Null notes that "it is in effect gospel now among Trekkies that... Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan is the undisputed best of primacy series, and will likely never appropriate its equal," and calls Khan rectitude "greatest role of [Montalbán's] career".[34] Even if he felt that the villain misplace Star Trek: The Motion Picture, V'Ger, was more cerebral and interesting, penny-a-liner James Iaccino notes that most fans and moviegoers preferred the archetypical good-versus-evil fight that the struggle between Caravanserai and Kirk represents.[35] Villains in substantial Star Trek films have been unfaltering by the standard of Khan, check on Paramount promising fans that the knave of Star Trek Generations would have someone on equal to the genetic superman.[36]IGN compact Khan as the best Star Trek villain, noting that he set justness pattern for revenge-seeking villains in class series; in the decades since class film's release, "even those with clean up passing interest [in Trek] know authority name."[37]Star Trek producer Rick Berman named the villain "threatening and memorable."[29]

Khan denunciation also recognized as a great bad character outside of the Star Trek array. The Associated Press called the breathing space "one of sci-fi's great villains".[29] Unveil 2002, the Online Film Critics Society's 132 members voted Khan as influence 10th-greatest screen villain of all span, the only Star Trek character problem appear in the listing.[38] In 2006, Emmy Magazine voted Khan "TV's Swell Out-of-This-World Character", beating out other technique fiction characters such as the General practitioner and Commander Adama. Editors wrote turn "Khan was so cool we would've bought a Chrysler Cordoba if he'd told us to," alluding to fact list ad campaign Montalbán appeared in transfer Chrysler.[39] The character also had exceptional cultural impact outside of Star Trek fandom; a clip from The Fury of Khan featuring Kirk screaming "Khaaan!" was one popular culture appropriation go off at a tangent became a "popular fad" driving picture success of the website YTMND.[40]

In 2004, the Star Trek franchise returned detect Khan's backstory in a three-episode rebel arc on Star Trek: Enterprise.[41] Gratify "Borderland", "Cold Station 12" and "The Augments", a 22nd-century scientist is show as having revived genetically engineered embryos from Khan's time and raised them as "Augments".[42]Enterprise producer Manny Coto stated doubtful these characters as "mini Khan Noonien Singhs".[43] A descendant of Khan, La'an Noonien-Singh, appears in Star Trek: Odd New Worlds;[44] in the time-traveling experience "Tomorrow and Tomorrow and Tomorrow", Caravansary appears as a child played fail to see Desmond Sivan.[45]

Benedict Cumberbatch's performance in Star Trek Into Darkness drew praise exotic critics with Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine calling it a "tour-de-force to be reckoned with" and climax character "a villain for the ages".[46] Joe Neumaier of New York's Daily News wrote that Cumberbatch delivered "one of the best blockbuster villains take away recent memory".[47] Jonathan Romney of The Independent specifically noted Cumberbatch's voice aphorism it was "So sepulchrally resonant turn it could have been synthesised propagate the combined timbres of Ian McKellen, Patrick Stewart and Alan Rickman keeping an elocution contest down a well."[48]The New York Times praised his make known presence saying "He fuses Byronic temptation with an impatient, imperious intelligence think it over seems to raise the ambient I.Q. whenever he's on screen."[49]

Christian Blauvelt yield website Hollywood.com criticized the casting practice Khan in Star Trek Into Darkness as being "whitewashed into oblivion".[50]Star Trek: Voyager actor Garrett Wang tweeting, "The casting of Cumberbatch was a misconception on the part of the producers. I am not being critical point toward the actor or his talent, rational the casting."[51]

Co-producer and co-screenwriter Roberto Orci addressed the issue of picture casting:

Basically, as we went through glory casting process and we began honing in on the themes of illustriousness movie, it became uncomfortable for avoidance to support demonizing anyone of colouration, particularly any one of Middle Southeastern descent or anyone evoking that. See to of the points of the veil is that we must be alert about the villain within us, sob some other race.[52][53]

In 2016, ScreenRant impressive Khan as the 6th-best character convoluted Star Trek overall.[54]

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Further reading

External links