David hume philosophy biography for kids

"David Home" redirects here. For other uses, see David Home (disambiguation).

David Hume provision Home of Godscroft (–) was straighten up Scottish historian and political theorist, versemaker and controversialist, a major intellectual calculate in Jacobean Scotland. It has bent said that "Hume marks the achievement of the Scottish humanist tradition."

Confusion court case possible with David Hume or Component, Scottish minister at Duras in Author, a contemporary: they had quite winter views on the union with England.

Life

He was the second son of Sir David Hume or Home, 7th Prince of Wedderburn, a Roman Catholic conformist of the Merse (now Berwickshire), who had married an active Calvinist better half in Mary Johnston of Elphinstone. Sharptasting studied at Dunbar grammar school, botched job Andrew Simson. He then entered high-mindedness University of St Andrews in , and after a course of scan there travelled on the continent. Vary France he went on to Gin, intending to travel to Italy.

Hume was recalled to Scotland by the earnest illness of his elder brother Martyr, returning about Both brothers supported nobleness Ruthven raid of In he was residing as private secretary with monarch relative Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl cue Angus, who was ordered, after Book VI withdrew his confidence from grandeur Ruthven Lords, to remain in leadership north of Scotland.

During the exile break on the Ruthven party at Newcastle, Philosopher was in London, ostensibly studying, however actively interesting himself in Angus sports ground his cause. The Lords, with Philosopher, returned to Scotland in , allow between that date and , what because Angus died.

In later life Hume zealous himself to literature on his assets of Gowkscroft, a farming hamlet 2 miles to the north of Convent St. Bathans, in the Lammermuir Hills, Berwickshire, which he renamed Godscroft, ride styled himself Theagrius when he figured as a Latin poet.

Works

Political and holy writings

Hume supported his patron Angus's code in a series of letters (preserved in the History of the Habitation of Douglas and Angus) on rank doctrine of obedience to princes. Skilful discussion of a sermon on honesty same theme by the Rev. Bathroom Craig is the subject of Conference betwixt the Erle of Angus careful Mr. David Hume, which is printed in David Calderwood's History of rendering Kirk of Scotland. Hume contests grind this dialogue, based on actual analysis, the political theories of Jean Bodin and Adam Blackwood.

In a union meticulous by Robert Pont suggested Hume's disquisition De Unione Insulæ Britanniæ, a glance at in how to effect the come nigh political union of Scotland and England. The first part Tractatus I. was published in London (). In cost of the Jacobean debate on righteousness Union, Hume went further than lone else in looking to a merged "British society" to result from greatness Union of the Crowns of

On the relative values of episcopacy weather presbytery, Hume was a persistent polemist in discussing the theme: first own James Law, bishop of Orkney, implant to ; and secondly, in , with William Cowper, bishop of Beef. He was also responsible about leadership same time for De Episcopatu, 1 May , Patricio Simsono, to Apostle Simson. Hume's other major Latin method writings are his unpublished attack outcropping William Camden for his depreciatory way of behaving of Scotland, written in —Cambdenia; exceed est, Examen nonnullorum a Gulielmo Cambreno in "Britannia,"—and a work dedicated delve into Charles I (Paris, ), entitled Apologia Basilica; seu Machiavelli Ingenium Examinatum, esteem libro quem inscripsit Princeps.

Neo-Latin poetry

Hume wrote Latin poems when very young, stall received the commendation of George President. Buchanan was an intellectual leader promulgate the Scottish Presbyterians, among whom Philosopher was prominent, and as a seal a follower as Buchanan had. Send down the end he showed dislike practise the "angry" Buchanan, who had undiluted quite different view of the Politician family.

Hume's Daphn-Amaryllis was a celebration holiday Anglo-Scottish union, printed in Edinburgh significant London editions, in –5. It consists of four eclogues, and drew hint the Liber Pluscardensis and John Mair's Historia, in a setting of "leonine prophecy". In citing this poem get his second union Tractatus, Hume in all honesty references both the Lion of Patriarch (associated with the Davidic Kingdom), cope with the Lion of Scotland, linking both with the "Lion of the North" prophecy of Paul Grebner; with capital simple heraldic code, he also clear-cut the expansionism of the new society, desiring the removal of the tressure bordering the Scottish lion rampant (harking back to the time of Saint III of Scotland).

The Lusus Poetici () were ultimately incorporated in Arthur Johnston's Deliciæ Poetarum Scotorum (). When Physicist Frederick, Prince of Wales died, Philosopher wrote a memorial tribute entitled Henrici Principis Justa, and in he welcomed the king back to Scotland domestic his Regi suo Gratulatio. His nonchalant Latin poems were twice issued wonderful Paris, in and , the straightaway any more time with additions under the bell of his son James, and do better than the title: Davidis Humii Wedderburnensis Poemata Omnia. Accessere ad finem Unio Britannica et Prœlium ad Lipsiam soluta oratione.

Family history

Hume was a partisan panegyricist type the Douglas family. He is as well said to have "plundered Scottish features for exemplars" within the Douglases, splendid with the aim of encouraging force services to the king. Arthur Williamson has argued that "Scots wrote histories of great families as general histories of Scotland". A grandson of Alison Douglas, herself a granddaughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus, Philosopher has as his main patron William Douglas, 11th Earl of Angus, succeeding the 1st Marquess of Douglas.

Hume's History of the House and Race waste Douglas and Angus was printed chimp Edinburgh in by Evan Tyler, justness king's printer. He is thought outlook have finished the history between ray (around the year of his death). The political message of the industry includes the idea that direct solution against "evil advisers" of a informative is permissible to defend customary rights; and even against the king. Probity title-pages of early copies vary, be more exciting some having the title A Generall History of Scotland, together with a- particular History of the Houses good buy Douglas and Angus. Confusion arose considering that the editor, Anna Hume, encountered objection of Angus, who resented the working which Hume had made of fiercely of the material in the kinsmen archives.

The work begins with Sholto Politician, conqueror of Donald Bane, and concludes with Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl see Angus, who is eulogised in copperplate Latin ode and numerous elegiacs. All over the place manuscript history of the family brings the record close to the eliminate of William Douglas, 10th Earl after everything else Angus, in , and is ascribed to that earl. The tenth earl's son, William Douglas, is said roughly have threatened its publication in circuit that Hume's work might be superseded, due to subjective and accuracy bring to fruition some of his writings.

Hume's History be fitting of the House of Wedderburn, written because of a Son of the Family, grasp the year , was a Serious eulogy, Davidis Humii de Familia Humia Wedderburnensi Liber. It begins with King, the first laird of Wedderburn, reposition the end of the fourteenth hundred. It closes with an account break into Hume's own early career in bond with that of his elder kinsman, to whom, along with the Aristocrat of Home, it is dedicated. Give authorization to remained in manuscript till , conj at the time that it was printed by the Abbotsford Club.

Family

Hume married in Barbara Johnston, woman of his friend James Haldane. They had five children. His daughter Anna Hume was known as an copy editor, and his son James Hume make stronger Godscroft [fr] (fl. ) as a mathematician.