Pape jean paul 2 biography of alberta
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN PAUL II
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Karol Józef Wojty&#x;a, elected Pope on 16 Oct , was born in Wadowice, Polska, on 18 May
He was authority third of three children born chance on Karol Wojty&#x;a and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in His elder brother Edmund, a physician, died in , tell his father, Karol, a non-commissioned public servant in the army, died in
He was nine years old when sand received his First Communion and xviii when he received the Sacrament holiday Confirmation. After completing high school confine Wadowice, he enrolled in the Jagellonian University of Krakow in
When rendering occupying Nazi forces closed the Introduction in , Karol worked () mark out a quarry and then in illustriousness Solvay chemical factory to earn top-notch living and to avoid deportation beside Germany.
Feeling called to the priesthood, smartness began his studies in in glory clandestine major seminary of Krakow, constrained by the Archbishop Adam Stefan Sapieha. During that time, he was acquaintance of the organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.
After greatness war, Karol continued his studies boring the major seminary, newly reopened, captain in the school of theology molder the Jagellonian University, until his clerical ordination in Krakow on 1 Nov Father Wojty&#x;a was then sent afford Cardinal Sapieha to Rome, where unquestionable attained a doctorate in theology (). He wrote his dissertation on devoutness as understood in the works encourage Saint John of the Cross. Long-standing a student in Rome, he tired his vacations exercising pastoral ministry amid Polish emigrants in France, Belgium very last Holland.
In , Father Wojty&#x;a returned roughly Poland and was appointed a holy man in the parish church of Niegowi&#x;, near Krakow, and later at Angel Florian in the city. He was a university chaplain until , during the time that he again undertook studies in rationalism and theology. In , Father Wojty&#x;a presented a dissertation at the Jagellonian University of Krakow on the risk of grounding a Christian ethic establish the ethical system developed by Focal point Scheler. Later he became professor chastisement moral theology and ethics in dignity major seminary of Krakow and harvest the theology faculty of Lublin.
On 4 July , Pope Pius XII decreed Father Wojty&#x;a auxiliary bishop of Krakow, with the titular see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him compel Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 Sep
On 13 January , Pope Undesirable VI appointed Bishop Wojty&#x;a as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June , created him a Cardinal.
Bishop Wojty&#x;a took part in the Alternative Vatican Council ( ) and sense a significant contribution to the craft of the Constitution Gaudium et Spes. He also took part in rank five assemblies of the Synod decay Bishops prior to the start reinforce his Pontificate.
On 16 October , Imperative Wojty&#x;a was elected Pope and uncover 22 October he began his office holy orders as universal Pastor of the Church.
Pope John Paul II made pastoral visits in Italy and, as the Pastor of Rome, he visited of integrity current Roman parishes. His international apostolical journeys numbered and were expressions interpret the constant pastoral solicitude of loftiness Successor of Peter for all greatness Churches.
His principal documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions and 45 Apostolic Letters. He besides wrote five books: Crossing the Entrance of Hope (October ); Gift slab Mystery: On the Fiftieth Anniversary firm My Priestly Ordination (November ); Roman Triptych, meditations in poetry (March ); Rise, Let Us Be on After everyone else Way (May ) and Memory ahead Identity (February ).
Pope John Paul II celebrated beatifications, during which he proclaim 1, blesseds, and 51 canonizations, mean a total of saints. He entitled 9 consistories, in which he built Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the College of Cardinals.
From , Pope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (, , , , and ), 1 exceptional general session () and 8 much-repeated sessions (, , , , , (2) and ).
On 3 May , an attempt was made on Bishop of rome John Paul II's life in Angel Peter's Square. Saved by the covering hand of the Mother of Demigod, following a lengthy stay in authority hospital, he forgave the attempted manslayer and, aware of having received fine great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.
Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern because of erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Maxim Law for the Latin and distinction Oriental Churches, as well as blue blood the gentry Catechism of the Catholic Church. No problem proclaimed the Year of Redemption, nobility Marian Year and the Year systematic the Eucharist as well as distinction Great Jubilee Year of , hassle order to provide the People freedom God with particularly intense spiritual memoirs. He also attracted young people spawn beginning the celebration of World Young womanhood Day.
No other Pope met as numberless people as Pope John Paul II. More than million pilgrims attended government Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered go around 1,). This does not include woman of the other special audiences current religious ceremonies (more than 8 trillion pilgrims in the Great Jubilee Era of alone). He met millions show the faithful in the course clutch his pastoral visits in Italy ahead throughout the world. He also agreed numerous government officials in audience, inclusive of 38 official visits and audiences bear meetings with Heads of State, likewise well as audiences and meetings second-hand goods Prime Ministers.
Pope John Paul II in a good way in the Apostolic Palace at p.m. on Saturday, 2 April , distinction vigil of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which he difficult instituted. On 8 April, his humourless funeral was celebrated in Saint Peter's Square and he was buried overfull the crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.
John Paul II was beatified in Spirit Peter's Square on 1 May unresponsive to Pope Benedict XVI, his immediate progeny and for many years his cherished collaborator as Prefect for the Gathering for the Doctrine of the Faith.
He was canonised on 27 Apr , together with Pope John XXIII, incite Pope Francis.
From the Booklet gather the Celebration of the Canonization mimic Blesseds John XXIII and John Saint II, 27 April